Thursday, May 10, 2007

ADVOCATING FOR RECREATIONAL VALUES AND WILDLIFE PRESERVATION IN THE OGOKI FOREST – HAVE A VOICE IN HOW GOVERNMENT DEVELOPS THE FOREST!

North of an imaginary line at around 51 degrees latitude, the Ontario Boreal forest lies outside the boundaries of most national and provincial parks, 70 million hectares of wild forest, and one of the largest remaining intact ecosystems in the world. Home to people and communities who use them for everything from recreation - including canoeing, camping, cottaging, birding, and fishing - to hunting, plant gathering and firewood collecting, these forests also play a large economic role, supporting activities ranging from forestry to remote tourism. In 2001, the Ontario forest industry produced $5.7 billion worth of wood products and $11.1 billion worth of paper products.

Nestled in the north-west region of Ontario’s Boreal Forest is 1 million ha of Ontario’s richest and most ecologically diverse ecosystems – the Ogoki Forest. Predating any form of mechanized travel, fur traders traveled with only their canoes to secure their safe passage portaged through virgin old growth forest, thick with jack pine, black spruce and poplar, made worse by and often impassable with frequent blow-downs and wildfire. That was well over 100 years ago. Today, wildfire and blow-downs are still very much part of the northern boreal, and yet these Historic routes have survived and are still being used by tourism operators and Wilderness Outfitters in the area. Successful canoe tripping through the boreal forest depends on many things – one very basic requirement is the ability to portage canoes and supplies between lakes. These portages and the forests bordering those lakes and rivers are now at risk of being lost forever.



Buchanan Group acting through its subsidiary Long Lake Forest Products was first licensed by the Ontario Government to harvest timber in the Ogoki Forest in 1996 . This is a 20 year license and it is now up for renewal. To facilitate this process, The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) has prepared a strategic document entitled the 2008-2018 Forest Management Plan (FMP) outlining their recommendations for harvesting via clear cut approximately 70,000 ha of Boreal forest within the Ogoki Forest Management Unit for a ten year period commencing April 2008 . The planned areas for harvest boundary several lakes and rivers that form one of several canoe routes used by the wilderness enthusiasts in the area. A major area of concern is the area surrounding the Marshall Lake Canoe Route . Traditionally used by the Ojibway for hunting, fishing, and trapping for over thousands of years, the Marshall Lake Canoe Route is steeped in history. The route offers the keen observer an opportunity to locate pictographs on the steep rocky shores of the deep blue lakes and wide flat rivers. The Woodland Caribou, a threatened species, can still be seen drinking at shore's edge.

The 2008-2018 Forest Management Plan proposes extensive harvesting along the shores of the Kapikotongwa River within the Marshall Lake Canoe Route. The risk to wildlife is also substantial. Caribou are a sensitive species, and their habitat is projected to fall in the Ogoki Forest by 57% over the next 100 years . The decline is largely a function of the Forest becoming regulated by the Ministry’s forestry operations guideline referred to as The Caribou Mosaic. The projected large decline in suitable habitat in combination with the imperiled status of the species is a source of grave concern. This narrative has been prepared to engage all outdoor enthusiasts who advocate recreation and wildlife preservation into a call for action! Preserve our heritage! Save the Marshall Lake Canoe Route, protect caribou habitat and have a voice in the development of the Ogoki Forest!

Your action is required - the future of our forest depends on it!

Update! The draft plan has been issued by the MNR but it is not too late! Forest operations will continue unless you speak up now! The final stage of the Forest Management Process is a 30 day inspection period (Stage 5) which begins Feb 1, 2008 and ends March 2, 2008. During this inspection period, any person may make a written request to the Director of Environmental Assessment Approvals Branch, Ministry of the Environment, for an individual environmental assessment of specific proposed forest management activities in the forest management plan. A response to a request for an individual environmental assessment will normally be provided after the completion of the 30-day inspection period.

This means any individual can send a letter to the Minister of the Environment requesting an independant Environmental Assessment be conducted before logging begins in April 2008. This is the final stage - all letters must be sent in by March 2, 2008. For more information check the EBR website at:
http://www.ebr.gov.on.ca/ERS-WEB-External/displaynoticecontent.do?noticeId=MjcxNjg=&statusId=MjcxNjg=&language=en

This is the last opportunity for public input. It is critical for all Canadians who care about how their land is being managed to voice their opinions NOW before development decisions are finalized.

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Wildlife Preservation - Our FMP Recommendations

Wildlife Preservation and Protection

Core Recommendations: Wildlife is an essential part of an intact forest. Wild animals provide us with many aesthetic, recreational and economic benefits. Not only do they indicate a healthy ecosystem, but they also enhance our experience in nature, provide a source of income to hunters and trappers, and increase business for remote tourism operators. As such, a diversity of wildlife populations needs to be preserved in the Ogoki Forest.

2008-2018 FMP recommendations

1. The planning team for the 2008 FMP must ensure that that 2008-2018 FMP contains the required text related to wildlife in the Management Unit Description section of the Plan, and that table entries of wildlife habitat are correct and provide accurate analysis of the impact of harvesting on wildlife habitat.

2. Cease harvesting in parts of the Ogoki Forest Management Unit where woodland caribou have been sighted.

3. Adopt the recommendations contained in the 2005 Ogoki Forest Independent Audit and complete a full impact assessment on woodland caribou before determining harvest operations for the Ogoki Forest

"The Audit Team believes the Ministry must provide strong objective evidence that the decline in habitat will not further endanger caribou and recommends that the Ministry conduct an objective assessment of the viability of the caribou population on the Forest"

Historic Canoe Routes - Our FMP Recommendations

Recommendations for planning within the Ogoki Forest for 2008- 2018 Canoe Route Preservation and Protection

Core Recommendations: The existence of heritage canoe routes is respected and valued by the community and permanently entrenched within the Forest Management Planning process from this point forward. Canoe routes must be preserved. The natural remote environment along these routes must be given the highest priority and any impacts resulting from forestry operations must be immediately addressed to ensure these routes are returned to their previous state.

2008-2018 FMP recommendations

1. Eliminate any kind of shoreline buffer zone reference that references plant growth. All buffer zones must reference merchantable strands of timber.

2. Give primary consideration to “viewscape”. Predicate all decisions that involve clear cuts within shoreline buffer zones with primary consideration given to the "viewscape".

3. Identify the Marshall Lake Canoe Route as an Enhanced Management Area (EMA) as per Approved Land Use Strategies set out by the Ministry (Section 7.3.2).

4. Update and enter all Historic Canoe Routes in the Natural Resource Values Information System (NRVIS) database and agree to publish these in all future forest management planning maps. Commit the necessary Ministry resources required for the ground-truthing of all Historic Canoe Routes contained in the NRVIS database

Areas of Concern required for the protection of all Historic Canoe Routes in the Ogoki Forest:

Canoe routes
1. Enforce a 200 meter cutting boundary around all water bodies on all NRVIS established canoe routes.

Primary and Branch Roads
2. All primary and branch road must be kept away from canoe routes at a minimum of 1,000m

3. In the event the road cannot be kept away for the aforementioned distance, it must be effectively barred from public access with gates and removal of bridges once the operations are complete.

Operational Roads
4. All operational roads are kept away from canoe routes a minimum of 300m. If wood needs to be retrieved from the resulting reserve, that distance is sufficient for skidding operations that will have minimal impact on the forest floor.
5. After the operation is complete, bridges must be removed, the ground be scarified and the area replanted.

Portages
6. Leave a 200 meter uncut reserve corridors on both sides of established portages. After operations are completed, the portage must be checked to ensure it is left in a cleared state.
7. If a road crosses a portage:
a. no extraction of gravel within reserve
b. roads must cross portages at a right angle

Camp sites
8. All campsites should be entered in NRVIS as a 300 band along the shore to prevent pin-point access by land from the nearest road
9. All campsites must be provided with 100m reserve

CARIBOU MOSAIC MAP

“Final No Harvest” (below) is a picture of the Caribou Mosaic on the Ogoki Forest with the current road network overlaid. The green blocks are “A” blocks or the blocks in which harvest takes place from 1998-2018. The MNR is currently working on the detailed harvest planning for portions of the A block areas. You can also see the future pattern of harvesting on the map, B blocks will be harvested from 2018 to 2038, C blocks will be harvested from 2038 to 2058, D blocks will be harvested from 2058 to 2078 and E blocks will be harvested between 2078 and 2098.

Letter to the Ministry of Natural Resources

OGOKI FOREST 2008-2018 FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN
EBR # XB06E2005

MAY 2007

Submitted by: _____________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________


Heather Farrer, Co-Chair
Ogoki Forest Planning Team
MNR Geraldton Area Office
208 Beamish Avenue West,
P.O. Box 640
Geraldton, ON
P0T 1Mo


Tel: (807) 854-1816
Fax: (807) 854-0335
E-mail: heather.blackwell@ontario.ca

cc: Hon. David Ramsay
Minister of Natural Resources
Room 6630, Whitney Block
99 Wellesley St. West
Toronto, ON, M7A 1W3

Fax: 416-314-2216
email: minister@mnr.gov.on.ca

Dear Ms Farrer,

I would like to take this opportunity to thank you and your staff for providing a venue and a process for voicing my concerns and preferences for forestry planning in the Ogoki Forest.

I believe that the Ogoki Forest is a unique heritage feature on the landscape and encompasses so many of the unique wilderness and recreation values that make it an exceedingly rare place in Ontario.

I feel strongly that the key to preserving our heritage lies in the successful preservation of all Historic Canoe Routes. I urge you to take all necessary action to secure the long-term protection of the Marshall Lake Canoe Route, particularly the area along the Kapikotongwa River, and ask that the entire route be established as an Enhanced Management Area (EMA) to ensure its canoeing enjoyment for generations to come. I am also deeply concerned about the further decline of wildlife species, particularly those species listed as endangered or at risk such as the woodland caribou, and request serious consideration be given to my attached recommendations.

I ask that you take this opportunity to carefully consider my input and incorporate wise resource, recreation planning and management decisions to preserve all routes across the Ogoki backcountry and to protect the woodland caribou from further decline and possible extinction.

The Ontario government must act now before the forest and our heritage is lost forever.

Sincerely,